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Yasin al-Hashimi
Yasin al-Hashimi, born Yasin Hilmi Salman, ((アラビア語:ياسين الهاشمى); 1882〔(ياسِين الهاشِمي ) in Arab Library〕–1937) was an Iraqi politician who served twice as the Prime Minister of Iraq. Like many of Iraq's early leaders, Hashimi served as a military officer during Ottoman control of the country. He made his political debut under the government of his predecessor, Jafar al-Askari and replaced Askari as prime minister shortly after, in August 1924.
Hashimi served for ten months before he was replaced, in turn by Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun. Over the next ten years he filled a variety of governmental positions finally returning to the office of prime minister in 1935. On 30 October 1936, Hashimi had the dubious distinction of being the first Iraqi prime minister deposed in a coup, led by General Bakr Sidqi and a coalition of ethnic minorities. Unlike Jafar al-Askari, who was then his minister of defense, Hashimi survived the coup and made his way to Damascus, Syria, where he died two months later. His older brother, Taha al-Hashimi, was Prime Minister of Iraq in 1941.
==Early life and family==
Al-Hashimi was born as "Yasin Hilmi" in Baghdad in 1884, during Ottoman rule.〔 His father, Sayyid Salman, was the mukhtar (headman) of the Barudiyya Quarter of Baghdad and claimed descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad.〔 The family was middle class, Sunni Muslim and ethnically Arab,〔Muslih, p. 143.〕 although the family's claim of Arab descent has been disputed. According to historian Muhammad Y. Muslih, the family were descendants of the Turkish Karawiyya tribe that settled in Iraq in the 17th century.〔Muslih, p. 144.〕
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